Solid hardwood floors, as its name implies is made by a 100% natural solution, wood. Like all organic materials, wood reacts to fluctuations in humidity and temperature from the air around it. Wood typically reacts to those atmospheric changes by contracting and expanding. If there's excessive moisture from the atmosphere, wood will draw some of the moisture and enlarge then whenever the humidity levels are decreased, the timber will subsequently discharge the moisture stored in its construction and arrangement. Even though this is a natural process and at average levels shouldn't pose any difficulty into the timber, once the levels become intense, problems can happen.
In a normal setting, for example in a woods, temperatures and humidity vary according to the season as well as the weather on any given day. Once wood is brought into the house, despite the fact that it is shielded from the vagaries of nature, it is then subjected to the fluctuations in humidity and temperature that we choose to throw it during our day to day lives.
During winter months, hardwood floors which are installed in centrally heated houses are likely to lose moisture and contract. This contraction is a result of the dryness of the atmosphere, encouraging the timber to naturally lose its inherent moisture. The contraction that occurs in the timber during these winter weeks is highly likely to cause gaps to appear from the ground, and that, if not properly insulated may contribute to draughts.
Obviously the opposite becomes true as the weather starts to improve and also the heating is switched off. The switching from the central heating in the home and the rise in natural temperatures that signify the coming of summer means more moisture from the atmosphere, a few of which is absorbed by the floor resulting in minor expansion of the planks. Under normal circumstances, this will lead to the closing of the gaps which appeared during the drier winter months.
This organic process of expansion and contraction is unlikely to pose any type of damage or distortion to a solid wood floor. In fact, moisture degrees of anywhere between 45 and 60 percent should not have any detrimental affect on the stability or appearance of your floor. That said, humidity which is considerably above this amount could, if left unattended, cause the wood to grow in the center of every plank in addition to giving rise to inherent gaps. This distortion can prove temporary and at the industry is termed'Rewards '.
Of course the opposite becomes true as the weather begins to improve and also the heating is switched off. The switching from the central heating in the house and the increase in natural temperatures that signify the coming of summer means more moisture in the atmosphere, some of which will be consumed by the floor resulting in slight expansion of the boards. Under normal conditions, this will result in the closing of the openings which appeared throughout the drier winter months.
This natural process of growth and contraction is not likely to pose any sort of distortion or damage to a solid hardwood flooring . In fact, moisture levels of anywhere between 45 and 60% should not have any harmful effect on the stability or look of your floor. That said, humidity that's significantly above this level could, if left unattended, cause the wood to rise in the center of every plank as well as giving rise to underlying gaps. This stimulation may prove temporary and at the industry is termed'cupping'.





